Teach Time Encyclopedia - Learn About Our World
Home Page
Teach Time
Featured Topics

United States
by state

CITYology

Academic Disciplines

Historical Timelines

Themed Timelines

Calendars

Reference Tables

Biographies

How-tos



Thursday, July 24, 2008

Ammonium perchlorate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Properties

General

Name Ammonium perchlorate
Chemical formula NH4ClO4
Appearance White solid

Physical

Formula weight 117.5 amu
Melting point Decomposes at 513 K (240 °C)
Density 2.0 ×103 kg/m3
Crystal structure ?
Solubility ?

Thermochemistry

ΔfH0solid -295.77 kJ/mol
S0solid 184.18 J/mol·K

Safety

Ingestion GI irritation can occur.
Inhalation May cause respiratory tract irritation or pulmonary edema.
Skin May cause irritation.
Eyes Irritation, chance of more serious problems.
More info Hazardous Chemical Database
SI units were used where possible. Unless otherwise stated, standard conditions were used.

Disclaimer and references

Ammonium perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of perchloric acid. Like other perchlorates, it is a powerful oxidizer.

This salt is used as an explosive in mines, due to the low temperature elevation that follows its decomposition.

It is produced by reaction between ammonia and perchloric acid, or by double decomposition between an ammonia salt and sodium perchlorate.

It crystallises in colorless rhomboedres with a relative density of 1,95. It is the least soluble of all ammonia salts with 20 g in 100g water at 0°C. It decomposes before fusion.\n



Internet Hotel Solutions

Site Sponsors
AC Units
Baltimore Harbor
Boot Camp Grads
Bra Size
Burkittsville
College Hotels
Digital Harbor
Free Cell Phones
Golden Hare Travel
Golf Vacations
Golf Courses
Gourmet
Hair Styles
Hippodrome
iWoman
Lesson Plans
Maryland Hotels
MD Genealogy
Minor League Stuff
Motel Site
Ocean City
OC Real Estate
Old Agers
Office Supplies
Orlando
Pet Friendly Hotel
Room Prices
Savannah, GA
Ski Vacations
South Baltimore
Student Teaching
Travel Sources
University Hotels
Visit Military Bases
Washington, DC

Brought to you by NoChildLeftBehind.com and the Beaches and Towns Network, LLC.