Cardinal Mindszenty

Arrested in Dec. 1948, he [Who? Why can't this begin by saying "Cardinal Mindszenty was ..." etc.? And give at least his first name?] was accused of treason, conspiracy, and offences against the currency laws. The trial opened on Feb. 3.

On February 8 1949, he was sentenced to life inprisonment for treason against the Hungarian Communist government. His confession of guilt is believed to be a result of drugs and torture.

On February 12 1949, The Vatican (Pope Pius XII) announced the excommunication of all persons involved in the trial and conviction of Joseph Cardinal Mindszenty.