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Tuesday, December 02, 2008

Emperor Fei of Jin China

zh-cn:晋废帝 zh-tw:晉廢帝

Format of naming convention in English is under discussion at Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (Chinese) and Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (Chinese)/monarchical titles.

Emperor Fei of Jin China (341 or 342-November 23, 386) was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He was the younger brother (from the same mother) of Emperor Ai and later deposed by military leader Huan Wen.

Table of contents
1 Various character and romanization representations
2 Timeline
3 Personal information

Various character and romanization representations

Timeline

  • May 22, 369: Huan Wen began invasion against Former Yan.
  • August and September, 369: Forces of Jin reached Fangtou (southwest of modern-day Rui County, Henan Province).
  • September and October 369: Relief forces from Former Qin was sent at the request of Former Yan.
  • October 369: Troops of Former Yan inflicted loss on the forces of Jin after cutting off supply lines.
  • November 4 369: Huan Wen ordered withdrawal in the prospect of facing Former Qin and Former Yan.
  • November and December 369: Forces of Former Yan commanded by Murong Chui inflicted heavy losses on the retreating Jin forces.
  • December 7 369: Huan Wen retreated safely into territory of Jin. Causaulties of Jin in the campaign ranged around 30 thousands.
  • July 21 370: Former Qin launched invasion agianst Former Yan. Wang Meng was appointed commander of the Qin.
  • October 15 370: Troops of Former Qin captured Jinyang (modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi Province).
  • Morning - noon, November 27 370: Decisive vitory of Former Qin over Former Yan took place at Luchuan (潞川, modern-day Zhuozhang River, Shanxi)
  • November 30 370: Ye, capital of Former Yan, was besieged.
  • Night of December 11 370: Former Yan surrendered to Former Qin. Murong Wei, ruler of Former Yan, was captured several days later.
  • January 6, 372: Huan Wen deposed Emperor Fei and Emperor Jianwen was installed. The dethroned emperor was given the title "Prince of Donghai" in the decree of deposing.
  • February 16, 372: The dethroned emperor was given the title Duke of Haixi County (pinyin Haǐxīxiàn Gōng 海西县公)
  • May, 372: The duke was placed under supervision after being moved to Wu County.
  • December, 372: An abotive coup d'etat of reinstalling the duke resulted in removal of his supervision.
  • November 23, 386: The duke passed away in Wu County.

Personal information

 
Family name Sima (司馬 py. Sīmǎ) in Chinese
Given name Yi (奕 py. Yì)
Era names Taihe (太和 py. Taìhé) 365-January 6, 372
Father Emperor Cheng
Mother
Wife (née) Yu Daolian (庾道怜) (d. 371), childless and revered Queen Xiao (孝皇后, literary meaning: the filial queen)
Major concubines
Children
Duration of reign March 31, 365-January 6, 372
Tomb
Temple name
Courtesy name 延龄, py. Yanlíng, literay meaning: "lengthened ages"
Posthumous name 废, py. Fèi, literary meaning: "deposed"

Preceded by:
Emperor Ai
Jin Dynasty (265-420) Succeeded by:
Emperor Jianwen


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