Geography of Honduras

Geography of Honduras

Table of contents

1 Location: 2 Geographic coordinates: 3 Map references: 4 Area: 5 Land boundaries: 6 Coastline: 7 Climate: 8 Terrain: 8.1 Elevation extremes: 9 Natural resources: 10 Land use: 11 Natural hazards: 12 Environment - current issues: 13 Environment - international agreements:

Location:

Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Nicaragua

Geographic coordinates:

15 00 N, 86 30 W

Map references:

Central America and the Caribbean

Area:

• total: 112,090 km²
• land: 111,890 km²
• water: 200 km²
• Area - comparative: slightly larger than Tennessee

Land boundaries:

• total: 1,520 km

border countries:

• Guatemala 256 km,
• El Salvador 342 km,
• Nicaragua 922 km

Coastline:

• 820 km
• Maritime claims:
  • contiguous zone: 24 nm
  • continental shelf: natural extension of territory or to 200 nm
  • exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
• territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate:

subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

Terrain:

mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains

Elevation extremes:

• lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
• highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m

Natural resources:

timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower

Land use:

• arable land: 15%
• permanent crops: 3%
• permanent pastures: 14%
• forests and woodland: 54%
• other: 14% (1993 est.)
• Irrigated land: 740 km² (1993 est.)

Natural hazards:

frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; damaging hurricanes and floods along Caribbean coast

Environment - current issues:

urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water) as well as several rivers and streams with heavy metals; severe Hurricane Mitch damage

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

See also : Honduras, List of places in Honduras