Journey to the West
zh-cn:西游记 zh-tw:西遊記Journey to the West (Traditional Chinese: 西遊記; Simplified Chinese: 西游记; pinyin: Xī Yóu Jì) is a classic of Chinese literature. It was published anonymously in the 1590s, and no direct evidence of its authorship survives, but it is traditionally ascribed to the scholar Wu Cheng'en. The novel tells a fictionalized and mythologized version of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India.
In the novel, the monk Xuan Zang is called by the Bodhisattva Guan Yin to travel to India to obtain copies of certain important Buddhist texts that are not available in China. He is accompanied on his journey by three disciples - the monkey king Sun Wukong, the pig-monster Zhu Bajie, and the river monster Sha Wujing (沙悟淨) - who have agreed to help him along the way as an atonement for past sins.
The book is a reflection of how throughly the Chinese Buddhism had combined with the Daoism and Confucianism in China.
One of the supernatural helpers, the monkey king Sun Wukong, has become one of the most famous and beloved characters in Chinese literature. His recognition factor and popularity in Asia have been compared to those of Mickey Mouse in Western countries (although, considering his personality, Bugs Bunny might be a better comparison).
Part of the novel's enduring popularity comes from the fact that it works on multiple levels: it is an adventure story, a dispenser of spiritual insight, and an extended metaphor in which the group of pilgrims journeying toward India stands for the individual journeying toward enlightenment, and it can be read on any of these levels.
Related topics
Notable English-language translations
University of Chicago Press: HC ISBN 0226971457, ISBN 0226971465, ISBN 0226971473, ISBN 0226971481; PB ISBN 0226971503, ISBN 0226971511; ISBN 0226971538; ISBN 0226971546.
