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Wednesday, December 03, 2008

Plover

Plovers

Killdeer
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Charadriiformes
Family:Charadriidae
Subfamily:Charadriinae
Genera
 Charadrius
 Pluvialis
 Anitibyx
 Anarhynchus
 Chettusia
 Lobivanellus
 Hoplopterus
 Microsarcops

Plovers are a widely distributed group of wading birds belonging to the subfamily Charadriinae. There are about 40 species in the subfamily, most of them called plover or dotterel and another 20-odd species of the closely related lapwings.

Plovers are found throughout the world, and are characterised by relatively short bills. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders like snipe do.

Food is insects, worms or other invetebrates, depending on habitat, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other wader groups.

  • FAMILY CHARADRIIDAE
    • Subfamily Vanellinae: lapwings, 24 species
    • Subfamily Charadriinae: plovers
      • Eurasian Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria
      • Pacific Golden Plover, Pluvialis fulva
      • American Golden Plover, Pluvialis dominica
      • Grey Plover, Pluvialis squatarola
      • Red-breasted Plover, Charadrius obscurus
      • Ringed Plover, Charadrius hiaticula
      • Semipalmated Plover, Charadrius semipalmatus
      • Long-billed Plover, Charadrius placidus
      • Little Ringed Plover, Charadrius dubius
      • Wilson's Plover, Charadrius wilsonia
      • Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
      • Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus
      • Black-banded Plover, Charadrius thoracicus
      • Kittlitz's Plover, Charadrius pecuarius
      • St. Helena Plover, Charadrius sanctaehelenae
      • Three-banded Plover, Charadrius tricollaris
      • Forbes' Plover, Charadrius forbesi
      • White-fronted Plover, Charadrius marginatus
      • Kentish Plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
      • Javan Plover, Charadrius javanicus
      • Red-capped Plover, Charadrius ruficapillus
      • Malaysian Plover, Charadrius peronii
      • Chestnut-banded Plover, Charadrius pallidus
      • Collared Plover, Charadrius collaris
      • Puna Plover, Charadrius alticola
      • Two-banded Plover, Charadrius falklandicus
      • Double-banded Plover, Charadrius bicinctus
      • Lesser Sandplover, Charadrius mongolus
      • Greater Sandplover, Charadrius leschenaultii
      • Caspian Plover, Charadrius asiaticus
      • Oriental Plover, Charadrius veredus
      • Eurasian Dotterel, Charadrius morinellus
      • Rufous-chested Dotterel, Charadrius modestus
      • Mountain Plover, Charadrius montanus
      • Hooded Plover, Charadrius rubricollis
      • Shore Plover, Charadrius novaeseelandiae
      • Black-fronted Dotterel, Elseyornis melanops
      • Inland Dotterel, Peltohyas australis
      • Wrybill, Anarhynchus frontalis
      • Diademed Plover, Phegornis mitchellii
      • Tawny-throated Dotterel, Oreopholus ruficollis


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