William Billings
William Billings (October 7, 1746 - September 26, 1800) ), American choral composer, is regarded as the father of American choral music and hymnody. Billings published numerous songbooks, including The New England Psalm Singer (1770) and The Continental Harmony (1794). Originally a tanner by trade, and lacking formal training in music, Billings created what is now recognized as a uniquely American style.In his prime, Billings propagandized for his music, and for better performance of it, in an endearingly eccentric and enthusiastic prose style. However, the popularity of his music failed to last out his lifetime, and he died in poverty.
The Stoughton Musical Society, formed by former students of Billings, has carried on his tradition for over 200 years. As printed in shape notes, Billings's work has also survived in the musical tradition of the Sacred Harp, where his songs continue to be highly favored by many singers.
The modern American composer William Schuman featured Billings's American Revolutionary War anthem Chester in his composition New England Triptych.
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