William Phillips (geologist)
William Phillips (May 10, 1775 - April 2, 1828) was a British mineralogist and geologist.Phillips was the son of James Phillips, printer and bookseller in London. He became interested in mineralogy and geology, and was one of the founders of the Geological Society of London (1807). His Outlines of Mineralogy and Geology (1815) and Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy (1816) became standard textbooks. His digest of English geology, A selection of Facts from the Best Authorities, arranged so as to form an Outline of the Geology of England and Wales (1818), formed the foundation of the larger work undertaken by Phillips in conjunction with William Conybeare, of which only the first part was published, entitled Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales (1822). This book had a major influence on the development of geology in Britain. In this work Phillips reprinted his description of the chalk cliffs of Dover and other parts of East Kent. Phillips was a member of the Society of Friends. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1827.
His brother, Richard Phillips (1778-1851), was distinguished as a chemist, and became fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. He was appointed chemist and curator to the Museum of Economic (afterwards Practical) Geology, then situated in Craigs Court (1839). He was the author of papers published in the Annals of Philosophy and Philosophical Magazine. In 1796 the two brothers, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society.
Initial text from a 1911 Encyclopaedia. Please update as needed.
